The Dhamek Buddhist Stupa, Saranath Varanasi, India
The Dhamek Buddhist Stupa is said to mark the spot where the Buddha gave the first sermon to his first five disciples after attaining enlightenment.
The Dhamek Stupa was built in 500 CE to replace an earlier structure commissioned by the great Mauryan king Ashoka in 249 BCE, along with several other monuments, to commemorate the Buddha's activities in this location.
King Ashoka built stupas to enshrine small pieces of calcinated bone and other relics of the Buddha and his disciples.
An Ashoka pillar with an edict engraved on it stands near the site.
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